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Formulation of a reference coordinate system of threedimensional head & neck images Part ¥±. Reproducibitity

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2005³â 35±Ç 6È£ p.475 ~ 484
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¹ÚÀç¿ì/Park JW ±è³²±¹/À念ÀÏ/Kim NK/Chang YI

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the reproducibility of the horizontal and midsagittal planes, and to suggest a stable coordinate system for three-dimensional (3D) cephalometric analysis. Eighteen CT scans were taken and the coordinate system was established using 7 reference points marked by a volume model, with no more than 4 points on the same plane. The 3D landmarks were selected on V works (Cybermed Inc., Seoul, Korea), then exported to V surgery (Cybermed Inc., Seoul, Korea) to calculate the coordinate values. All the landmarks were taken twice with a lapse of 2 weeks. The horizontal and midsagittal planes were constructed and its reproducibility was evaluated. There was no significant difference in the reproducibility of the horizontal reference planes. But, FH planes were more reproducible than other horizontal planes. FH planes showed no difference between the planes constructed with 3 out of 4 points. The angle of infersection made by 2 FH planes, composed of both Po and one Or showed less than 1¡Æ difference. This was identical when 2 FH planes were composed of both Or and one Po. But, the latter cases showed a significantly smaller error. The reproducibility of the midsagittal plane was reliable with an error range of 0.61 to 1.93¡Æ except for 5 establishments (FMS-Nc, Na-Rh, Na-ANS, Rh-ANS, and FR-PNS). The 3D coordinate system may be constructed with 3 planes; the horizontal plane constructed by both Po and right Or; the midsagittal plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane, including the midpoint of the Foramen Spinosum and Nc; and coronal plane perpendicular to the horizontal and midsagittal planes, including point clinodale, or sella, or PNS.

º»¿¬±¸´Â »ïÂ÷¿ø µÎºÎ ¿µ»óÀ» À§Ä¡½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ÁÂÇ¥°è¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦¾ÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ, CT data¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ µÎºÎ¹æ»ç¼± °èÃø»çÁø¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Á¡µéÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¼öÆò, ¼öÁ÷Æò¸éÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ 18¸íÀÇ CTÀڷḦ äµæÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ´Â ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ º´¿ø Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°ú¿¡¼­ ÃÔ¿µÇÏ¿´´Ù. (Somatom Plus 4: Siemens, Eriange, Germany). V works for surgery 4.0 (Cybermed Inc., Seoul, Korea)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 3Â÷¿ø ÁÂÃøÇ¥¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°í, °èÃøÁ¡À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÂÇ¥ÃàÀ» µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ 7°³ÀÇ Á¡(reference point)À» 4¡¤4¡¤2 pixel sizeÀÇ voxel·Î µû·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. °èÃøÁ¡À» ¼±Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ V surgery (Cybermed Inc., Seoul, Korea)¿¡¼­ °¢ Á¡ÀÇ ÁÂÇ¥°ªÀ» ÃßÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¡µéÀº 2ȸ ¹Ýº¹ ¼±Á¤ÇÑ ÈÄ Á¡µéÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© ¼öÆò, ¼öÁ÷Æò¸éÀÇ ÀçÇö¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÑ °á°ú ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù ¼öÆò ±âÁظéÀÇ ÀçÇöµµ´Â S-CIÆò¸éÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, »çÀÕ°¢Àº FHÆò¸éÀÌ °¡Àå ÀÛ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. FHÆò¸éÀº Po°ú OrÁß ¾î´À 3Á¡À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯»çÇÑ ÀçÇöµµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. FH1°ú FH2ÀÇ »çÀÕ°¢°ú FH3°ú FH4ÀÇ »çÀÕ°¢Àº 1¡Æ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÀûÀº ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ º¸À̸ç, FH3°ú FH4ÀÇ »çÀÕ°¢ÀÌ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ÀÛÀº Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Á¤Á߽ûó¸éÀÇ ÀçÇöµµ´Â FMS-Nc, Na-Rh, Na-ANS, Rh-ANS, FR-PNS¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϸé, 0.61~1.93¡Æ ÀÇ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ °ªÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é °ø°£¿¡¼­ Á¤ÀǵǴ Æò¸éÀÇ ÀçÇöµµ´Â Æò¸éÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â Á¡ ÀÚüÀÇ ½Äº°¿ÀÂ÷»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °¢ Á¡ÀÇ À§Ä¡°ü°Ô¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ 3Â÷¿ø ±âÁØÁÂÇ¥°è¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ·Á¸é ¾çÃø Po°ú ÆíÃø OrÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â Æò¸éÀ» ¼öÆò±âÁظéÀ¸·Î, ¼öÆò¸é¿¡ ¼öÁ÷ÀÌ°í, Foramen SpinosumÀÇ ÁßÁ¡°ú Nc¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Æò¸éÀ» ¼öÁ÷±âÁظéÀ¸·Î, ¼öÆò¸é°ú ¼öÁ÷¸é¿¡ ¼öÁ÷ÀÌ°í, clinoidale³ª sella, PNS¸¦ Áö³ª´Â Æò¸éÀ» ÀüµÎ¸éÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

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3D landmark;Reproducibility;Horizontal reference plane;Midsagittal plane3Â÷¿ø °èÃøÁ¡;ÀçÇöµµ;¼öÆò±âÁظé;Á¤Á߽ûó¸é

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